Exact(5)
By contrast, in modern mass electorates, in which millions of individual votes are aggregated into a collective choice, formalization and standardization of voting practices and vote counting are required to ensure that the outcome is valid, reliable, and legitimate.
An ideal outcome is valid, reproducible, relevant to the target population (eg, patients), and responsive to changes in the health condition being studied.
Several studies have shown that a low glutamine concentration, associated with an unfavourable outcome, is valid for some 30% of ICU patients [ 4, 5].
Further studies are required to determine the likely level of intervention in the standard care arm in multiple centres, to develop additional placental biomarkers and to confirm that the composite outcome is valid.
Further work is required to determine the likely level of intervention in the standard care arm in multiple centres, to develop additional placental biomarkers and to confirm that the composite outcome is valid.
Similar(55)
We tested whether the UPR subclass model that describes the relationship between gene expression and outcome was valid in response to the broad range of stress induced by varying concentrations of Tm.
The study is purposely developed for swimming pools, however most of the analysis criteria and outcomes are valid for any building (user) having hot water needs.
Nonetheless, a series of sensitivity analyses indicated that our model and outcomes are valid, since the main results remained unchanged.
The inherent causal bias notwithstanding the observed effects on pregnancy outcomes are valid from a prognostic standpoint.
Nevertheless a series of sensitivity analyses indicated that our model and outcomes are valid, since the main results remained unchanged.
Therefore, we believe our choice of outcome measures is valid and pragmatic.
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