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If the outcome is smaller than the coefficient of variation, the software displays the last calculated value.
The two left panels of Figure 1 illustratecases where effort is reduced (more so in the upper panel) implying that the totaleffect on the educational outcome is smaller than the partial effect.
Risk factors meaning that the relative risk of the factor with the outcome is larger than 1, and preventive factors meaning that the relative risk of the factor with the outcome is smaller than 1.
Stress exposure facilitates ventral striatal dopamine release [ 22, 23, 56], and Robinson et al. [ 14] recently observed increased ventral striatal PE signaling (model-free) of negative errors of reward prediction (i.e. when received outcome is smaller than expected) during acute stress.
Similar(56)
In our study, the mean difference in propofol dosage between the group of poor and good neurologic outcome is small.
Consequently, the percentage of patients with a poor outcome was smaller in the MIX samples than in the EOS samples.
Both methods resulted in improvement of drug dose calculations after the course, although the learning outcome was smaller than what was defined as clinically relevant.
One of the very few proven, but expensive, methods of improving educational outcomes is smaller class size.
In these simulations, we assume that 90% of men are circumcised in the intervention but with lower uptake, the chance of perverse outcomes is smaller.
Conclusions: The overall influence of the sealer on treatment outcome was small.
The overall learning outcome was small.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com