Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(2)
Conditional independence implies that for any given animal that is infected (or not), the probability of a positive (or negative) outcome for test A is the same regardless of a known outcome for test B [24].
Patient management can be measured as a surrogate outcome for test evaluation if its limitations are recognised.
Similar(58)
Major-specific grades would appear to be the most appropriate outcome for testing the effects of major-specific peer quality.
This analysis revealed that all plasmids contain inserts ranging in size between 300 bp and 2000 bp (Fig. 2B, only the outcome for testing IPO323_Yeasts is shown).
We hope that this will result in better task design, improved assessment outcomes for test takers, more detailed test specifications, better replicability of research and a shared research agenda.
(A – D ) Predicted models and outcomes for testing the hypothesis that the elongating pharynx exerts an inward-pulling force on the anterior epidermis.
The second proxy builds on the premise that a population of studies is more informative when it reflects a diversity of outcomes for tested hypotheses.
The outcome for each test was binarized as normal or abnormal.
Classical estimates of sensitivity and specificity are based on direct, empirical comparisons of test outcomes for different tests, where an index test is compared to an established "gold-standard" which has an assumed sensitivity and specificity of 100%.
Main Outcome Measures: For test-retest reliability of individual and composite scores, the intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) and 90% confidence intervals were determined.
Two major outcome variables for testing the primary and secondary hypotheses will be: mean days per month gambling and NODS scores.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com