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A high population density, overcrowded living environment and a low yearly rainfall are environmental factors contributing to outbreak development.
Substance abuse, incarceration, and homelessness, social risk factors that are common among the TB source cases in our review but that greatly complicate contact investigations, have been shown to increase the likelihood of genotype cluster growth (10, 11 ) and outbreak development (3 ).
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During the early stages of the 2009/2010 swine-origin H1N1 influenza A (S-OIV H1N1 FluA) outbreak, the development and validation of sensitive and specific detection methods were a priority for rapid and accurate diagnosis.
For example, during the 2009 H1N1 outbreak, the development, production, and distribution of a vaccine took nine months [ 2, 3].
These data improve our knowledge in relation to viral evolution, outbreak predictions, and vaccine development.
Preparedness for handling a viral outbreak involves the development of tests for the serodiagnosis of foreign virus infections.
See all of Science's coverage of the Ebola outbreak, including the development of drugs and vaccines, 11 things we'd like to know about the new Ebola case, and what the virus actually does. .
This continuous and finely tuned interplay can promote cancer outbreak, sustain tumor development and invasion, and provide niches for Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs) [ 4].
This continuous and finely tuned interplay can promote cancer outbreak, sustain tumor development and invasion, defend a tumor from host immunity, foster therapeutic resistance, and provide niches for cancer stem cells (CSCs) and dormant metastases [ 1].
Doctors have recently uncovered another worrying development: outbreaks of fungal infections – mainly cryptococcus – that have appeared in previously healthy people.
Disease outbreaks constrain aquaculture development.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com