Sentence examples for outbreak data of from inspiring English sources

Furthermore, the extraction of setting-specific outbreak data of the national surveillance database is intricate [11], and the national database contains high numbers of incorrect entries (e.g. on hospitalisation of Norovirus cases).

In Figure A1, we present the numbers of wild birds sampled per month for each of the 9 regions and outbreak data of subtype H5N1 in poultry flocks.

Consequently, further research is needed to assess the effectiveness of sentinel selection approaches for detecting emerging health issues using documented or simulated outbreak data of both respiratory diseases as well as other disease syndromes important to both animal health and food safety.

Therefore, a natural log transformation was performed on the persons affected and duration of outbreak data to normalize the distribution of variables and satisfy the normality assumption for the t test (25 ).

These distributions were used to model the observed poultry outbreak data for each of the 9 regions, taking into account wild-bird infection.

Whilst it is important to acknowledge that the models presented here rely heavily on expert opinion (which is arguably a drawback of such a modelling approach), in the absence of outbreak data for AIV in GB, this cannot be avoided.

In our earlier analyses of outbreak data for BTV-8 in northern Europe during 2006, we did not identify a significant impact of temperature on transmission [11].

In such instances, use of outbreak data to develop dose-response models generally requires assumptions concerning the missing information.

Electronic records of outbreak data for all three participating counties were provided by the California Department of Public Health which receives outbreak reports following county and state health department outbreak investigations.

It is important to note, however, that our advocacy of using outbreak data for the purposes outlined in this article does not suggest that such information necessarily should be used as a direct substitute for alternative ecologic measurements.

In countries with more general outbreak data, estimates of foodborne transmission were lower: 7 (17%) of 41 in the Netherlands, 14 (24%) of 58 in Finland, and 20 (7%) of 290 in England and Wales, although laboratory and statistical evidence of association with food or water was scant.