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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
out of trepidation
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "out of trepidation" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe actions taken due to fear or anxiety about a situation. Example: "She decided to stay silent out of trepidation, fearing the consequences of speaking up."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
out of longing
out of self interest
out of attention
out of enthusiasm
out of restlessness
out of interest
out of uneasiness
out of apprehension
as a matter of curiosity
out of excitement
out of distress
out of eagerness
out of anticipation
out of step
beforehand
out of angst
overcome with excitement
because of concerns
prompted by inquisitiveness
out of appreciation
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
4 human-written examples
At the sprawling Winston Towers 300, which rises 31floorss into the air, neighbors are starting to eye each other a bit suspiciously -- not out of trepidation, but curiosity.
News & Media
Out of trepidation, Cook says, she waited four months after Aqui's opening to visit it — longer than she would normally wait to review a restaurant — and when she finally did go she found the food "terrific," the staff radiating "intelligence and esprit de corps," and Qui nowhere to be found; according to his employees, he only comes into the restaurant around once a week.
News & Media
The fear now is that other companies will refuse to trade with Enron out of trepidation that it will file for bankruptcy and not pay its bills.
News & Media
Yet now, as Prime Minister, Netanyahu, Israel's most persuasive spokesman, has seemingly chosen not to openly champion Arab freedom, partly out of fear of what comes next and partly out of trepidation that his voice will give credence to those Arab tyrants and enemies of Israel who argue that the Jewish state is the secret instigator behind the unrest.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
54 human-written examples
But the greatest source of trepidation for England players and fans alike must be the prospect of a penalty shoot-out.
News & Media
I responded with a hint of trepidation.
News & Media
There was a great deal of trepidation.
News & Media
There were cringings and gestures of trepidation.
News & Media
It increases my sense of trepidation.
News & Media
Going through the drawings, Nola was full of trepidation.
News & Media
The show isn't without a sense of trepidation.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "out of trepidation" when you want to emphasize that fear or anxiety is the primary reason behind a specific action or decision. It adds a touch of formality and highlights the emotional state driving the behavior.
Common error
Avoid using "out of trepidation" in casual conversation or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "because of fear" or "from anxiety" are often more appropriate and natural in those settings.
Source & Trust
96%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "out of trepidation" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a verb or clause to indicate the reason or cause of an action. It explains the motivation behind a behavior stemming from fear or anxiety, as suggested by Ludwig.
Frequent in
News & Media
100%
Less common in
Science
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "out of trepidation" is a prepositional phrase indicating that an action is motivated by fear or anxiety. While grammatically correct and primarily found in News & Media contexts, as identified by Ludwig, it's relatively rare. Consider simpler alternatives like "because of fear" in informal settings. Ludwig AI confirms its proper usage for expressing the cause of an action rooted in apprehension.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
due to apprehension
Replaces "trepidation" with a synonym, maintaining a formal tone but slightly softening the emotional intensity.
because of anxiety
Substitutes "trepidation" with a more common term, making the phrase more accessible and slightly less formal.
from fear
Simplifies the phrase using the basic emotion, sacrificing nuance for directness and broader comprehension.
motivated by worry
Emphasizes the element of worry as the driving force, shifting the focus slightly from pure fear.
in response to unease
Highlights a general feeling of discomfort or anxiety, offering a more subtle and understated alternative.
acting cautiously due to fear
Expands the phrase to explicitly state the cautious action resulting from fear.
prompted by alarm
Replaces "trepidation" with "alarm", implying a more sudden and acute sense of fear.
driven by misgivings
Shifts the focus to feelings of doubt or suspicion as the primary motivator, rather than pure fear.
because of foreboding
Suggests a sense of impending doom or misfortune as the reason for the action, adding a layer of dramatic anticipation.
out of concern and caution
Emphasizes both worry and carefulness as reasons for action, widening the scope of the motivation.
FAQs
What does "out of trepidation" mean?
The phrase "out of trepidation" means acting or feeling a certain way because of fear, anxiety, or apprehension about something that might happen.
How can I use "out of trepidation" in a sentence?
You can use it to describe why someone is doing something, like: "She hesitated "due to apprehension", unsure of what to expect."
What can I say instead of "out of trepidation"?
Alternatives include "from fear", "because of anxiety", or "motivated by worry", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "out of trepidation" formal or informal?
The phrase "out of trepidation" is generally considered formal. In informal settings, simpler expressions are preferred.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
96%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested