Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
out of preparation
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "out of preparation" is not commonly used in written English and may not convey a clear meaning.
It could be used in contexts where someone is discussing the state of being unprepared or lacking readiness for a task or event. Example: "He acted out of preparation, leading to several mistakes during the presentation."
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(6)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
All out of preparation time and looking down the narrow fairways of another penal golf course layout, many of the 156 golfers were beaten right then, the day before they showed up on the tee looking as if they were in line for the root canal chair.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
Hence, a spherical tokamak CPD was constructed and the experiment is carried out for preparation of QUEST.
Research has also been carried out for preparation of action plans especially for Ramsar sites in the country.
In New York, assigned counsel for the indigent accused are paid $25 an hour for out-of-court preparation and $40 an hour for in-court work -- rates set in 1986.
News & Media
Enquires about the amount of out-of-class preparation and reviews using a five-point scale.
Participation was measured with a list of eight Likert-type items from the Student End survey that investigated in-class behavior and out-of-class preparation.
Also, students had a negative feeling regarding the amount of out-of-class preparation time as in nursing education (Betihavas et al. 2016).
In addition, we examined whether or not these effects are influenced by individual differences in students' confidence, academic achievement, and out-of-class preparation.
Dill was represented at trial by court-appointed lawyers whose compensation for out-of-court preparation was capped at $1,000 by Alabama law.
News & Media
It was carried out in preparation of Dr. Gleijeses's recently published history of the conflict, "Conflicting Missions, Havana, Washington and Africa, 1959-1976" (Chapel Hill).
News & Media
The SM Net and CGPP should ensure appropriate numbers of mosque announcements, Bullawa Tollies and rallies are carried out in preparation of each SIA.
Science
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "out of preparation", consider whether a more common phrase like "unprepared" or "lacking preparation" might be clearer and more easily understood by your audience.
Common error
Avoid using "out of preparation" when you mean simply "unprepared". The phrase may suggest a process or stage that was omitted, rather than a general state of being unready. For general cases, favor alternatives.
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "out of preparation" functions as a prepositional phrase, typically modifying a verb or noun to indicate a state or condition resulting from a lack of adequate planning or readiness. Ludwig AI identifies its usage as potentially unclear, suggesting more common alternatives might be preferable.
Frequent in
News & Media
50%
Science
50%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "out of preparation" is grammatically acceptable but not very common. As Ludwig AI suggests, it implies a condition resulting from the absence of proper planning, but it may not always be the clearest way to express this. More common alternatives like "unprepared" or "lacking preparation" are often preferred for their directness. While found in News & Media and scientific contexts, its usage is rare. When writing, consider whether a simpler and more widely understood phrase would better convey your intended meaning.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
unprepared
A more direct adjective indicating a state of not being ready.
due to lack of preparation
Highlights the cause as the absence of preparation.
lacking preparation
Focuses on the absence of preparatory actions.
ill-prepared
Indicates a state of being poorly prepared.
for lack of preparation
States the reason for a negative outcome is the missing preparation.
without adequate preparation
Emphasizes the insufficiency of the preparation done.
in a state of unreadiness
Emphasizes the condition of not being ready.
owing to insufficient preparation
A more formal way of saying due to lack of preparation, stressing insufficiency.
not ready
A simple and direct way to express a state of unreadiness.
caught off guard
Implies being surprised by an event due to a lack of readiness.
FAQs
What does "out of preparation" mean?
The phrase "out of preparation" suggests a state resulting from a lack of adequate planning or readiness. It indicates that someone is acting or performing without having properly prepared.
What can I say instead of "out of preparation"?
Alternatives to "out of preparation" include "unprepared", "lacking preparation", or "due to lack of preparation". The best choice depends on the specific context.
When is it appropriate to use "out of preparation"?
It's appropriate when emphasizing that a process was skipped or an expected stage of readiness was not achieved, resulting in the current state. Otherwise, simpler terms like "unprepared" may be more suitable.
Is "out of preparation" grammatically correct?
While not incorrect, the phrase "out of preparation" is less common than other alternatives. It's grammatically sound, but clarity and common usage often favor phrases like "lacking preparation".
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
81%
Authority and reliability
3.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested