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among individuals/households who could not meet out-of-payment health expenditures.
Payment for health care services in China is mainly based on out-of-pocket payment [ 9].
Co-payments and out-of-pocket payments by patients are not relevant from the perspective of a health insurer.
The dominant source of health care financing tends to be out-of-pocket payment.
Ways of financing health systems include government funding, health insurance schemes and out-of-pocket payment.
NOU 1995: 29 Financing and out-of-pocket payment for care services.
Out-of-pocket payment is easily the most prevalent personal funding source for home care services.
Out-of-pocket payment for health care services is sometimes a financial barrier [ 22].
The level of out-of-pocket payment in 1998/1999 was too high at 26% of the total expenditure on health.
In the private sector, the out-of-pocket payment was 50% and in the public sector 24% of total expenditures.
It also provides direct access to private providers by means of insurance and out-of-pocket payment [ 2].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com