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To calculate (19) with the use of (9) (and with isotropic initial fiber orientation tensor (bar {boldsymbol {N}}(0))), a closure approximation is needed to approximate (bar {mathbb {N}}) based on (bar {boldsymbol {N}}) in each time step, since otherwise the expression (9) is undetermined.
Otherwise, the expression of P0 would occur in a rather abrupt all-or-none fashion.
Otherwise, the expression of HSPs were comparable between control and torpor states in the WAT, kidney, heart, and skeletal muscle.
Otherwise, the expression of miR-124 was reported to be attenuated in human breast cancer tissues, and is reversely correlated with histological grade of the cancer [ 30].
Similar(56)
The score for the expression-corroborated miRNA targets is set to the p value for the general linear model between miRNA and mRNA normalized (log2-transformed) expression intensities, provided the estimated coefficient is negative; otherwise, the expression-based score is set to 1.
It is possible, however, that selection, which may otherwise canalise the expression of environmental variation, is less effective in marginal populations as a consequence of gene swamping [ 48].
Rb is an important regulator of the cell cycle that acts predominantly by binding to and inhibiting the gene transactivation by E2F transcription factors, which would otherwise induce the expression of genes that enhance cell cycle progression.
Each of these steps is extremely complex, and a wide range of other molecules can speed up, slow down, stop or otherwise disrupt the expression of genes as protein products.
In non-injured animals, we found no difference in the levels of cytochrome c, pro-caspase 9, or Apaf-1 in the hippocampus of wild-type and XIAP-KO mice, suggesting that lack of XIAP does not otherwise affect the expression of the components of the apoptosome (results not shown).
Otherwise, the xylanase expression depends on Xyr1, but the transcript levels of these genes do not strictly reflect xyr1 transcript levels [ 11, 12].
To calculate the fixation probability, the probabilities of sibship (Table 1) are substituted into Km and Kf (Equation A2 if the mutant is additive and File S1, SI.38 otherwise), and the expressions for focal fitness (Equation 4) are substituted into the fitness gradients Gm and Gf (Equation 2).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com