Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(13)
Mann-Whitney testing was applied unless otherwise indicated for group comparisons.
Male flies were then entrained at 25°C (unless otherwise indicated) for 2 or 5 days in 12-hour light∶12 hour dark conditions before release into constant darkness.
Data are presented as absolute numbers unless otherwise indicated for normally distributed variables or median numbers (25th 75th percentile) for variables that were not normally distributed.
With 5 × 10 genome equivalent copies of HDV, 1 × 10 cells were incubated, or otherwise indicated, for 24 hr in the presence or absence of entry inhibitors.
Water and standard chow (Prolab RMH 2500, 2.9 kcal/g) were available ad libitum, unless otherwise indicated for the specific experimental procedures.
Medium was replaced, and cells were stimulated with 10 μg/mL particulate β-glucan or 10 ng/mL Pam3CSK4, unless otherwise indicated, for 3 h.
Similar(47)
Unless otherwise indicated, results for phenotypic differences were assessed with the Lilliefors test for normality.
a Frequency unless otherwise indicated; btest for sex difference.
HEK293 cells were stimulated with TNF at a final concentration of 40 ng/mL for 3 hours (unless otherwise indicated) before processing for RNA.
All data are reported as mean ± standard deviation or median and range for continuous variables unless otherwise indicated as percentages for categorical data.
Unless otherwise indicated, in order for a transcript to be considered present it had to be both present in the GCOS present/absent call, and have an expression level greater than 75.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com