The mathematical expressions that underlie the dynamics of fluids, turbulent or otherwise, comprise a set of differential equations for fluid velocity that are reliant on factors like viscosity, density and gravity.
Otherwise said, a set of inner trees is defined, with each inner tree describing an alternative evolution of gene e inside species d. (1) [Tube d has the single child d1].
Let Z be the variable defining treatment allocation (Z = 1 for the treated, 0 otherwise), Y be the outcome of interest (Y = 1 for those subject who experienced the outcome, 0 otherwise) and X a set of 4 independent and identically distributed baseline covariates (X j, j = 1, …, 4 ).
Otherwise, they're a set of human talking points in period costume.
It turns a collection of what might otherwise feel like a set of weightless conceits into something more engaged, making clear that Saunders, like all satirists, is also a moralist.
That cool flash of hot metal was a recurring theme, neatly done by Richard Nicoll as silvered finishes illuminating sportswear or gliding over the surface of suits while Meadham Kirchhoff inserted hints of religious embroidery in a collection otherwise focused on a set of garbage bags.
"I challenge anyone who says otherwise to get a set of darts, throw them for an hour, and see how they feel the next day," Mitchell told me, on Thursday, after nosing a win against the Irishman Mark "Gladiator" McGeeney, and thereby reaching the quarter-finals in defense of his world championship.
f represents failure case, t refers to a time stage and failure at stage t is f t ; f t takes the value of one if a failure occurred, zero otherwise; i depicts a set of continuous sequence of stages with steady failure event, N f represents the total number of sets of non-interrupted sequences of stages in which failure occured.
Maybe the first clue was the disturbing detail; a crack that ran through an otherwise pristine wall, or a set of broken windows in an office you passed.
