Exact(2)
Additionally, the absence of band edge emission in the present sample indicates that rather than the sulfur vacancies, some other types of defect states are presented as the origin of the green emission.
The interaction mechanism and strength of the a0 〈1 0 0〉 binary junction as an obstacle to the edge dislocation are compared to that of other types of defect, namely nanosized voids, Cu and Cr precipitates, and dislocation loops in Fe.
Similar(58)
This provides details about imperfection in the graphitic lattice like defect, grain boundaries, vacancies or other types of defects.
Köntges et al. [6] reported that there may be a risk of failure for PV modules containing cells that have micro-cracks or other types of defects.
The binding and formation energy calculations demonstrated that the proposed TM-DSTW-N4 defects are stable and energetically competitive with other types of defects.
The STM topography of polyfacetted gold micro- electrodes exhibits flat domains and regions with a number of different defects, whereas that of electrofacetted gold presents a parallel ridge-like structure of a few atoms height together with other types of defects.
We previously reported two other types of defects in type V collagen that prevent incorporation of the mutant α-chain into the [α1 V ]2α2 V) heterotrimer, respectively deletion of one or more cysteine residues in the α1 V -C-propeptide and signal peptide mutations that impair secretion of the mutant α1 V -C-propeptide8], [9].
This allows for ionization-enhanced migration of hydrogen impurities in hybrid perovskites, which may also be relevant for other types of defects in OIHPs.
It is likely that other types of defects are also present, such as stacking faults, which will affect the XRD pattern.
Quantitatively, the relative importance of this mechanism, variations of which may also be relevant for other types of defects or hosts, would naturally depend on defect formation energies, doping levels, and behavior under illumination.
Like in previous studies, fluorescence microscopy reveals heterogeneity within the sample.[ 33– 35] Although the vast majority of HKUST-1 crystals display the planar-type defects discussed above after extended crystallization times, some exceptions show other types of defects that are strictly confined to the crystal interior and thus hard to observe using surface imaging techniques.
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