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It might be assumed that this procedure would be roughly the same in the higher animals, with perhaps more overt behaviour to achieve synchrony, and that, after the two individuals found each other, fertilization would proceed fairly quickly.
However, the increase of orthophosphate and available P concentrations under NPKM treatment may be primarily related to the manure P inputs, and although NPKM treatment significantly increased soil inorganic P concentration in comparison to other fertilization treatments, it also increased the risk of P leaching.
These findings suggest the following hypotheses: (1) spermathecal duct length, like other fertilization traits in Allonemobius, is evolving rapidly and influences reproductive isolation and (2) Wolbachia-induced modifications of this duct could influence the dynamics of male-female coevolution.
This study was conducted to determine if female reproductive morphology, like other fertilization traits (e.g., conspecific sperm precedence), is associated with species boundaries in the rapidly evolving Allonemobius socius complex of crickets.
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The anti-choice movement isn't just against abortion and birth control; many anti-choicers also oppose in-vitro fertilization and other fertility treatments.
(Development of the sporophyte can, in some cases, be triggered by means other than fertilization, in which case the organism is said to arise parthenogenetically).
These treatments showed yield grain higher than the other N fertilization treatments.
On the other hand fertilization in the viscous media reduced penetration rate and increased monospermy.
Compared to other teleosts, fertilization takes exceptionally long time in the three-spined stickleback.
In mammals, there are two waves of global DNA demethylation: one occurring when the unipotent primordial germ cells (PGCs) migrate to the future gonads and the other during fertilization.
Evolutionary transitions from outcrossing, where individuals mate and cross-fertilize each other, to self-fertilization (henceforth, selfing) are in part responsible for the great diversity of animal and plant reproduction systems [ 1- 6].
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