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Information for other echinoderm classes remains limited.
Molecular data are lacking for other echinoderm classes although many species are known to be light sensitive.
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The relative domains of expression in the two echinoderm classes, as well as in other bilaterian phyla, are schematically shown in Figure 6.
The SP1 peptide has a structure very different from other echinoderm AMPs (Schillaci et al. [2013]; Schillaci et al. [2012]).
However, studies of the echinoderm immune system have been mainly limited to the study of only one of the echinoderm classes, the Echinoidea, and mostly to the expression of immune genes by one cell type, the coelomocytes.
Myzostomids are described from three echinoderm classes – asteroids, ophiuroids, and crinoids.
In the remaining deuterostome phyla, the echinoderms and the urochordates, the gene orders are very different, and vary extensively even amongst the echinoderm classes [ 20] (figure 1).
This has also been shown in other echinoderm regenerative phenomena [ 1, 59].
The radiation of the living echinoderm classes now seems well understood with Crinoidea as the sister group of the remaining classes (Eleutrerozoa) [ 118].
In addition to their highly derived morphology, the mitochondrial genomes of echinoderms are fast evolving and their gene order and genetic code varies both within and between echinoderm classes [ 20].
They are in turn the prey of other echinoderms and mollusks.
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