Sentence examples for orthographic representation from inspiring English sources

The chapter also discusses orthographic representation of various two-dimensional technical drawings.

Taken together, the results show that incorporating the visuo-haptic and haptic exploration of letters makes the connections between the orthographic representation of letters and the phonological representation of the corresponding sounds easier, thus improving the decoding skills of young children.

Such a relation is distinct from the homophonic co-activation effects previously reported in English (e.g., Onifer and Swinney 1981; Seidenberg et al. 1982; Swinney 1979) and suggest that logographic languages like Chinese have an additional layer of orthographic representation that is consulted for semantic activation.

To examine the role of sound in orthographic representation, we took advantage of the multiple scripts of Japanese.

However, languages with multiple scripts provide a unique opportunity to assess the role of sound in abstract orthographic representation.

But given that letters are, by definition, mappings between symbols and sounds, what is the role of sound in orthographic representation?

A central question in the study of the neural basis of written language is whether reading and spelling utilize shared orthographic representations.

Here we address this question by employing an event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging-adaptation (fMRI-A) paradigm designed to examine shared orthographic representations across spelling and reading.

This double dissociation within a single patient with respect to grammatical category provides evidence for the hypothesis that phonological and orthographic representations of nouns and verbs are processed by independent neural mechanisms.

These results highlight important interactions between phonological and orthographic representations in phonological judgement tasks, and the findings are considered both with reference to earlier studies and several models of pSTM.

Grapheme-to-phoneme conversion determines phonemic transcriptions directly from orthographic representations [23].