We added several sentences on genetic interactions and their underlying mechanistic origins (parallel pathways; linear pathway or protein complex) to the Introduction (second paragraph).
In a separate report, scientists tracked the previously mystifying origins and pathways of influenza viruses.
The investigations focus on the origins and pathways of potential side-reactions, resulting in an advanced synthetic protocol featuring enhanced selectivity and efficiency.
The precise origins and pathways of generation of Treg cells are active topics of research.
In pancreatic adenocarcinoma of both acinar and ductal origins most pathways, including Sonic Hedgehog (Shh), Wnt, Notch and transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) signaling, have been shown to be dysregulated (Bailey and Leach, 2012).
For example, the same phenomenon has been described for genetic disorders in South Wales at UK, in which affected families described an intense process of scrutinizing current and earlier generations for clues on the origins and pathways for the disorder, termed 'surveillance' by the author (Featherstone et al. 2006, p. 73 91).
Information on origin and pathways of phosphorus is needed in order to improve water quality.
Monitoring and predicting the effectiveness of intervention strategies require knowledge of the origin, introduction pathways, and population biology of pathogen populations.
In the absence of detailed information on the origin, introduction pathways and population biology of invasive phytopathogenic fungi, analysis of the variation of molecular markers in the framework of population genetics theory can serve as a powerful alternative.
However, the evolutionary origin of pathways related to carbohydrate metabolism in A. muciniphila has not been described.
