If possible, a distinction was made between the different immigrant groups and between data concerning the countries of origin and data concerning the immigrant host countries.
Provenance integrity can be further categorized as origin integrity and data integrity.
Work is ongoing to assess the theoretical impact of human population movement on malaria transmission in Djibouti using a combination of travel history data from surveys; air passenger origin and destination data; and estimates of malaria risk of origin and destination [Deepa Pindolia, Personal Communication].
Combining geographic data assigned by Origins and DNA fingerprinting data could affect public health efforts to control tuberculosis because this approach can identify strains in CEL groups in which specific global M. tuberculosis lineages are not present.
Second, the sample origins, hybridization conditions, and data analysis methods were different among different research groups.
In the case of unpublished data on a rare disorder it is advisable that no link between a particular entry and the submitter should be displayed, and that ethnic origin and geographic data on the donor are not visible.
Samples of human origin and associated data were obtained from the tumor cell and tissue bank of Regional Reference Cancer Center of Lille that operates under the authorization AC-2013-1847, granted by the French Ministry of Research.
Expression of TREM-1 was compared with patients with systemic inflammatory response syndrome of non-infectious origin and no data were available for patients at the stages of sepsis and of severe sepsis [ 21].
A few words of caution to the effect that this is one of many hypotheses for life's origin, and that data are still far from conclusive, might be in order.
Meanwhile, data provenance — the process of tracing and recording true identities and the origins of data and its movement between databases — could unearth the true identities of Russian perpetrators and other malefactors, or at least identify unknown provenance, adding much-needed transparency in cyberspace.
