The investigation originated from the concept of boosting the refrigeration capacity available for local-area use in underground mines, by utilising directly the high static pressures available from pipelines carrying large quantities of water down deep mine shafts.
Crowdfunding originated from the concept of crowdsourcing, where a firm gets ideas, feedbacks, and solutions from Internet users to solve the firm's business problems (Belleflamme et al. 2014).
In the community of optimization research, the most important concept in MOOP is the Pareto front, which originates from the concept of "Pareto efficiency" proposed by Vilfredo Pareto, an Italian engineer and economist in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, to study economic efficiency and income distribution (Barr 2004).
Translational medical research, originated from the concept of B2B (bench-to-bedside), is a class of medical research aiming to eliminate the barriers between laboratory and clinical research [ 1].
Here, we apply BIEM for a homogeneous medium to a spontaneous rupture simulation, and also consider additional terms originating from the heterogeneity by introducing the concept of BDM, namely pseudo-BDM (pBDM).
Nevertheless, Stumpf agrees with the latter that all concepts, including the concept of causality, originate from the contents of sensory experience and are the result of a process of abstraction.
Originating from the investigation of condensed matter states, the concept of quantum Hall effect and quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE) has recently been expanded to other field of physics and engineering, e.g., photonics and phononics, giving rise to strikingly unconventional edge modes immune to scattering.
The concept of the BRB, originating from the discovery of the blood brain barrier, was first introduced by Ashton in 1965 based on the study of histamine-induced leakage from the ocular vessels [ 14].
The collaboration between the bridge owner, designer, manufacturer and contractor led to the development of a connection concept, in which expectations originating from the views of all parties were included.
At the intersection between cognitive psychology and science education is a theoretical overlay designed to help guide instructional practice that originates from the concept of Miller ([1956]) that working memory is limited.
The COPC originates from the concept of the continuum of care developed in the 1970s to offer continuity of care for the elderly [ 21].
