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The error originates from the surface effect.
It was observed that fatigue failures occur up to around 107 cycles and that the failure originates from the surface.
It originates from the surface ectoderm early in embryogenesis and is composed of two cell types, namely the anteriorly located epithelial cells and the posteriorly located fiber cells6, 7.
It has been demonstrated that the columnar structure in WC/a-C nanomultilayers originates from the surface irregularities of intermediate Cr/WC/C layer and the column diameter is correlated with the initial Cr layer thickness in this intermediate stage.
The electrostatic repulsion originates from the surface underlying the adsorbed polymer layer.
It originates from the surface modes coupling which gives rise to a large near-field heat transfer modulation [169].
Similar(49)
The lack of carbon in any of the type I or II grains that have been proven to originate on Itokawa has raised suspicion that the category 3 particles are contaminants of possibly terrestrial origin or are materials that may have originated from the surface of the Hayabusa spacecraft.
proteins due to physical forces originating from the surface could be the communication messages to the immunological system.
The fatigue cracks originate from the surface or subsurface of all the samples, surface or subsurface pores have quite important effect on fatigue property.
There is much evidence to show that lunar "horizon glow" and "streamers" observed at the terminator are caused by sunlight scattered by dust grains originating from the surface.
The trap energy of the devices was noted to decrease from 68.1 to 40.7 eV, suggesting the active role of trap sites that could have originated from the surface defects and other structural disorders across the hybrid heterostructures.
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