Exact(1)
Rice chromosome 11 has several large clusters of fast evolving disease resistance and defense response genes that have originated by the process of tandem duplication and subsequent divergence under the selective pressure of rice pathogens.
Similar(59)
Residual stresses originated by the deposition process were partially or almost completely released with the annealing, which is consistent with the X-ray diffraction results.
Considering that two types of waste are mixed uniformly, it is reasonable to assume that (left{ x_2 phi _2(beta )/(x_2 phi _2(beta ) + x_3 ) right} x_4) is the amount of waste which is originated by the environmentally friendly production process and treated by the environmentally friendly disposal process.
On the other hand, (left[ 1 - left{ x_2 phi _2(beta )/(x_2 phi _2(beta ) + x_3 ) right} right] x_4) is the amount of waste which is originated by the environmentally unfriendly production process and treated by the environmentally friendly disposal process.
Due to the constraints originated by the conventional approach to process design, the "limitation of effects" guideword resulted the more effective in the identification of inherent safety actions to avoid domino events.
The BSC employs a quality improvement process originated by the Institute for Healthcare Improvement which has been used extensively in the health care field to create practice change; the methodology was later adapted by Casey Family Programs for use in the child welfare field.
Loans made by Prosper, which processes borrowers' applications and evaluates their credit-worthiness, are originated by the third-party bank WebBank, based in Salt Lake City.
The overall picture tends to indicate that book graphs may be originated by a process of expansion and densification of clustered cores of readers, and that a process of 'contagion' between users might have taken place in the shaping of the subgraphs of adopters G ( b ).
However, with gene duplicates carrying redundant functions, many of these four copies (called ohnologs to indicate that they are paralogs that have originated by a process of whole-genome duplication – see [ 24, 25]) were lost.
Analysis of a number of other populations of An. cruzii from Rio de Janeiro State, where Itatiaia is located, might allow us to determine the distribution of these two new sibling species and to investigated whether they might have possibly originated by a process of sympatric or parapatric speciation.
Thus, the new intron may not have originated by 'reverse splicing', the process by which a spliced-out intronic RNA is inserted into a novel site of one RNA gene transcript by reversal of the splicing reaction [ 12, 42].
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