But electoral rules are endogenous as they originate in the decision making process of voters and parties, making empirical analyses vulnerable to reverse causality and contamination effects.
They mostly appear to originate in the fast intuitive processes of Type 1 that dominate (or drive) decision making.
These findings suggest that the increased prevalence of imprinting disorders linked to ART does not originate solely through the process of ART but, in a significant number of cases, these alterations in DNA methylation preexist in the father's germ line.
To minimize the deposition of particulates and droplets originating in the laser ablation process of the pure silicon targets, a perpendicular arrangement of the target and substrate surface as well as a screen between them was applied ('shaded off-axis' geometry).
If the index increases, DfE is promoted, so that the amount of waste originated in the second process becomes smaller.
The physiological basis for high light 'stress' in plants originates within the process of energy absorption and transduction and the fact that there is a limited capacity for plants to utilise absorbed light energy.
The following proposition provides a lower bound for an integral that originates from the dissipative term in the process of L p estimates (see [6, 14]).
The study of diffusion processes originated in the field of statistical physics, but diffusion processes are widely applied in engineering, medicine, biology, finance, and other disciplines.
It has been demonstrated that this approach, originating in the theory of branching processes, is essentially equivalent to the more typical (at the time) formulation in the form of a transport partial differential equation with a nonlocal feedback through boundary condition.
Simulation conducted on the base of neural network model shows that the same function could be realized by means of great variety of structures, which originated in the course of an evolutionary process.
