Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(3)
The Spanish Society of Evolutionary Biology is the original translator of much of the Spanish language material on Understanding Evolution.
Proust's original translator, the Scotsman C. K. Scott Moncrieff, went to work well before the middle and final volumes were in print (the last, "Time Regained," was not published until 1927, five years after its author's death and 14 years after "Swann's Way").
Subsequently, native Spanish-speaking clinical experts from Latin America and Spain reviewed the document for content and accuracy of clinical terminology and achieved a final consensus with the original translator.
Similar(57)
The conceptual equivalency of items and response choices that were rated less than 75 were re-translated by the original translators until an acceptable independent rating of equivalence was obtained.
When warranted, the original translators of the questionnaire created a new harmonized translation of problem words or sentences and the back translator created a new back translation for review by a survey research expert.
Second, he doesn't consider the possibility that the original translators were not working from the same French texts he read many years later.
In later years, the original translators were joined by editors to catch grammar and spelling errors.
Within the extended Chadderton/Chaderton family, two ecclesiastically notable persons were William Chaderton (medieval academic and bishop) and Laurence Chaderton (the first Master of Emmanuel College, Cambridge, a leading Puritan and one of the original translators of the Authorised King James Version of the Bible).
The qualitative analysis was conducted by local linguistic validation teams (original translators, back translator, project manager, interviewer, and survey research expert).
In the subsequent qualitative analysis, linguistic validation teams, consisting of the original translators, back translator, project manager, interviewer, and survey research expert, evaluated the debriefing results.
Second, discrepancies were resolved by consensus between those researchers and two others, ie, the original translators and health experts, as well as experts with experience in instrument development and translation.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com