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None of the original substance remains and any success is achieved through the placebo effect.
At this dilution not a single molecule of the original substance remains.
In the formation of a pseudomorph by substitution, the original substance has been gradually removed and simultaneously replaced by another.
By diluting these substances in water or alcohol, homeopaths claim the resulting mixture retains a "memory" of the original substance that triggers a healing response in the body.
Such reactions, however, are mostly irreversible in the literal sense that they lead to products that cannot easily be converted back into the original substance.
Further subdivision of the substance leads to still smaller parts that usually differ from the original substance in composition and always differ from it in chemical properties.
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But photography preserves art even as the original substances decompose, right?
Newly, it was shown that liposomes when freeze-dried in the presence of adequate amounts of trehalose (a carbohydrate commonly found at high concentrations in organism) retained as much as 100% of their original substances.
These calibration standards were produced by weight of the contents of original substances followed by dilution on calibration level.
Most recently, these metabolites, in particular amides and acids of original substances, have been studied intensively because of their possible toxic effects [ 3].
Although the definition of acid and base can get complicated, you can compare the differences between the original substances and the "neutralized" result to see there are obvious changes.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com