The latter idea is not new [27], [28], nor was extensive empirical validation provided, but the technique has been successfully used to identify a minimal subset of loci useful for assigning individuals of unknown origin to established human subpopulations [29].
If a country wants to grant favours to one trading partner but not all, it has to write complex "rules of origin" to establish the nationality of a product.But in a dense network of production, every product is a mongrel, with an indecipherable pedigree.
The central tenet of this paper is that it is possible to refine in vitro methodology using cells of human origin to establish relevant assay systems that more closely simulate the cellular and molecular microenvironment encountered in a specific situation of regeneration using biomaterials.
"On the Origin of Species" established the fact of evolution, but Darwin's fellow biologists were by no means convinced that evolutionary change was driven by natural selection.
The scientific study of the origin of life, established in the 1920s, required abandoning the idea of a unique chance event and considering a view of life emerging as the result of a long evolutionary process.
Dobzhansky's (1937) Genetics and the Origin of Species established the Modern Synthesis, and both Dobzhansky (1935) and Mayr (1942) provided the broadly accepted biological species concept (BSC) based on reproductive isolation.
One of the most remarkable features of Equiano's story is his use of African origins to establish his credibility as a critic of European imperialism in Africa.
Finally, in 1859, Darwin published On the Origin of Species, establishing his fame almost instantly.
Motivation: Large phylogenies are being built today to study virus evolution, trace the origin of epidemics, establish the mode of transmission and survey the appearance of drug resistance.
In this paper we explore the selective implications of statistical regularities in phase diversity, we explicitly introduce statistical, null models against which we compare the data, and we identify the ongoing legacy of mutational origins in established patterns of overlap in a large set of prokaryotic genes.
