The sources rarely provide information on the origin of data (meta-data: which data production, monitoring and treatment schemes; when exceptions from the rules were applied; differences in definitions; etc.) and on data processing (how the data were extrapolated, how data-gap situations were solved, etc.).
When IE was diagnosed, we collected for each patient information about demographics, pre-existing comorbidities, condition at ICU admission, initial valve status, origin of infection, microbiological data, echocardiographic data, and extra-cardiac involvement revealed by initial work-up.
This scenario demands moving cloud closer to the origin of data instead of bringing the data to the cloud.
In over 50% of the figure parts, the authors deemed the data unreliable due to uncertainty regarding the origin of data or the manner in which the data were processed.
The database provides means to identify the origin of the data, i.e., the specific inventory a compound originated from.
Additional file 12: Sample description: the number of individuals, the type (EUT = European taurines, AFT = African Taurines, ZEB = Zebu) and the data origin of each population.
This was criticised by Channel 4's factcheck blog which questioned the origin of the data and stressed that the rate did not include students.
All other data analysed in this work comes from public repositories: where this is the case, the origin of the data is indicated in the text.
The officials, contacted independently, repeatedly said that "domestic collection" does not mean that the target is based in the U.S. or is a U.S. citizen; rather, it refers only to the origin of the data.
They suggest that the origin of the data, be it social, economic or physical, need not in itself be a barrier to integration.
