Sentence examples for origin and host from inspiring English sources

To allow for possible negative or positive transfer of norms, we use the difference in the quality of institutions in the origin and host countries.

These back-and-forth movements of migrants, made possible by the globalisation of communication technologies, maintain the links between origin and host countries and generate dual loyalties, identities and attachments (Portes et al. 1999; Carling and Pettersen 2014).

Formally, at the beginning of period 1, the migrant only knows the joint density function of period-2 wages in the origin and host countries, noted k(w o,w h ).

For instance, highly educated agents probably face high expected wage in both locations, while low-educated migrants are likely to face low expected wages in both origin and host countries.

In accordance with previous results (Da Vanzo 1983; Hill 1987; Erdal and Ezzati 2014), we assume that migrants' intentions are associated with the comparison of attachments in their different forms economic, political, family, psychological and socio-cultural to country of origin and hosocio-cultural to

In this simple setting, this choice boils down to comparing the difference in returns to remittances between origin and host countries, D R (r)≡R o (r)−R h (r), to the difference in wages between host and origin countries, D w ≡w h −w o.13 At this stage, note that D R (r) is certain and depends on a past endogenous variable, whereas D w is a random variate.

The comparative genomic analysis of these phages provided some new insights into the evolution and diversity of Acinetobacter phages, which might elucidate the evolutionary origin and host-specific adaptation of these phages.

The msp1 sequences were segregated according to their geographic origin and hosts.

These data were used to examine genetic diversity in relation to geographic origin and hosts.

Specific fragments (1 to 5) covering 60%% of the MSP1 gene (mainly the putatively polymorphic regions), were amplified by PCR in isolates of P. malariae and P. brasilianum from different geographic origin and hosts.

2. The selected strains are well-characterized phylogenetically, so that they can represent their lineage and host origin, such as avian, pig or human.