The lip is oriented upward in the bud, but, as it later develops, the pedicel or ovary twists so that the lip is usually oriented downward by the time the flower opens, a process called resupination.
With injection oriented upward, results indicate that areal PCE recovery was 57 60% at the 30° dip angle, which was similar to PCE recovery for injection in the downward flow direction.
After the injection, the animals were kept in the lateral position with the injected ear oriented upward for 15 min before further measurements.
Equation (43) demonstrates clearly that the take off speed is lower than the one with t = 0 in the case that t > 0, or thrust is oriented upward, and higher in the case that thrust is oriented downward.
i) In the case of sinusoidal oscillations (Figure 10 top), the vectors for local minima and local maxima are superimposed on one line perpendicular to the diagonal, and their bisecting lines are superimposed on the diagonal, and oriented upward for the local minima, and downward for the local maxima.
Rearing with the head oriented upward did not count as exploration.
In this case, the study was based on diffuse links with the emitter located at the centre of room B and oriented vertically upward.
According to Coutts (1989), if the root is displaced from its vertical position or the seeds oriented vertically upward with respect to micropyle, the tip of the root bends downward.
The stipe lengthens, orients upward, and two types of hyphal elements develop: long, straight and smooth basal hairy hyphae and short stipe hyphae, some of which are inflated and project out of a cohesive layer of tightly packed hyphal elements.
Thus, in Bristol, to optimally orient upward, a worm would need to migrate 156° to the magnetic field penetrating the earth (green arc in Figure 2E,G); to optimally orient downward, a worm would need to migrate 336° to the magnetic field (brown arc in Figure 2F,G).
Pulling forces of 80, 120, and 160 N are resisted symmetrically in both hands held at 20, 40, and 60 cm elevations above the L5 S1 and oriented each in upward (−90°), inclined upward (−75°, −60°, −45°, −30°, and −15°), horizontal (0°), inclined downward (15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 75°) and finally downward in gravity direction (90°).
