Sentence examples for orientation was characterized from inspiring English sources

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The lamellar morphology was observed using atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy, and the lamellar orientation was characterized using two-dimensional (2D) grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray diffraction (GI-WAXD) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED).

The influence of HNTs loading (0, 1, 5, 10 wt%) on the PGA molecular chain and crystallite orientation was characterized by polarized Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD).

Higher RH values were recorded by data-loggers on the floor, and the south orientation was characterized by lower RH values because it tended to receive more sunlight radiation.

Once the preferred orientation was characterized, the preferred spatial frequency was determined using sinusoidal drifting gratings (40% contrast).

The spatial shell orientation was characterized by dip and dip-direction and aperture direction of the longitudinal axis, as well as by dip and azimuth of an imaginary sagittal-plane through each ammonoid.

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The crystal phases and preferred orientation were characterized using X-ray diffraction.

The crystallization of the melted surface layers and their preferred orientation were characterized by X-ray diffraction.

The dislocation configuration for this orientation is characterized by labyrinth structures over all the strain amplitudes investigated.

The proposed structure showcasing the matched magnetic orientation is characterized by the binary parameters pair (d0, d) and the systematic parametric approach could contribute to the design and study of nonlinear broadband energy harvesters.

Both the ring-fibre orientation, which dominates the WAXD pattern, and the a-axis orientation are characterized by the perpendicular orientation of the crystal c-axis to the stretching direction.

By analogy between these results and the tomographic images, a possible origin of upper mantle anisotropy is presented as: (1) beneath the Eastern Alps, the deeper layer with NE SW fast orientation, is characterized by a detached slab of European origin.

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