The invisible surroundings can influence the orientation of a centrally presented visible grating (Clifford & Harris, 2005), and the invisible surrounding luminance can modulate the perceived brightness of the centrally presented visible circle (Harris et al., 2011).
At the beginning of each block, a 100% valid cue would inform participants to maintain the orientation of a bar presented in a specific colour in the subsequent sequence of four oriented bars.
For instance, the orientation of a present-day marine bacterium's magnetosome could not now mean oxygen-free water unless ancestral bacteria were selected because they had magnetosomes that coordinated them with oxygen-free water.
Specifically, if subjects pressed a spacebar, a liquid reward was delivered at a probability contingent on the orientation of that presented stimulus (for example, 80% for a stimulus tilted 135°, 50% for a stimulus oriented 75°, and 20% for a stimulus oriented 15°).
In this paper, the conceptual design of a desktop reconfigurable machine, which is capable of controlling the three DOF orientation of a spindle, is presented.
In this value-driven attentional capture paradigm, participants respond to the orientation of a target line presented within a shape singleton target (e.g., a colored diamond, surrounded by colored distractor circles).
It is unlikely that the order and orientation of scaffolds presented in this study are completely correct or universal to all sticklebacks.
The study showed that the existing layouts are not as problematic as had been expected and that form and orientation of buildings present a major challenge.
(A ) Scheme showing the orientation of the pictures presented in B – L. (B ) Basal neuroretinal surface increases from early to late optic cup stage (dashed yellow lines).
Strong GFP expression can be observed in the eye when BMP is driven under rx2 (arrows in D ), whereas only mild GFP can be observed in controls (arrows in C ). (E ) Scheme showing the orientation of the pictures presented in F, (F ) optic cup development over time of an rx2 BMP4 embryo.
