In contrast, what is posteriori, that is, accidental and capable of continuous change being causally dependent on the material content that fills space, are the mutual orientations of the metrics at different points.
A first-time director may need a basic introduction to board protocols and norms, for example, while a director from a different industry may need an orientation to sector-specific metrics and jargon.
Therefore, this article presents a simulation study to investigate the influence of window-to-wall ratio (WWR), wall reflectance, and window orientation on various daylight metrics and lighting energy demand in simple buildings located in the tropical climate.
To this aim, data obtained through the proposed brushstroke extraction and characterization method were cross-compared to visual observations by using the metrics on orientation, length, and width derived from [10] and reported in Section 5. Results for each of the three metrics above are illustrated in Tables 1, 2 and 3, respectively.
At first, the parameters controlling, respectively, the minimum and maximum area constraints r m and r M in (1) were set as the ones minimizing the distances with respect to human observations (metrics on brushstroke orientation, length, and width presented in Section 5).
In this work, the fODF peaks are approximated by Bingham distributions, capturing first and second-order statistics of the fiber orientations, from which we derive metrics for the parametric quantification of fiber bundles.
Landscape shape, and orientation are critically important to quantifying patch metrics.
The agent is assumed to have neither compass nor other instruments for measuring orientation or distance, and, therefore, no associated metrics.
The conclusions of this research are contrasted with the analysis of daylight metrics for different locations and orientations of the window.
Nonetheless, these two bio-anthropometrics were less related to body shape than any other metrics, irrespective of the view-orientation.
These provide metrics to evaluate differences in perimeter orientation, size and shape.
