During the first round of debriefing interviews, it was found that the change in orientation from one item to another was confusing for many respondents and led to erroneous scoring.
The smartphone being placed inside the box near the gearshift, however, would be allowed to make a big change to its orientation due to the turn and vibration of the vehicle, although the change may not be a complete switch of the orientation from one axis to another.
That is, given a rigid body in two different positions (and orientations), the body can be taken from one to the other by a screw movement about a unique screw axis.
The dominating contribution of the CaF2/BaF2 interfaces is approximately independent of the orientation, hence, favoring a fluoride ion transfer from one to the other phase rather than a charge accumulation at the interfacial core, in full agreement with the conclusions of Sata et al. [Nature 408 (2000) 9408.
To investigate the approach of adding virtual training samples by rotating existing training samples, an increasing number of orientations are used in the training data, from one to eight.
The joint orientation was changed from one block to another to study the effect of joint orientation on strength, deformability and failure modes of the jointed blocks.
"That's the trickiest one, because it means moving the camera's orientation from one end of the set to the other.
But this transformation varies from one country to another; one society to another; and one era to another.
A propeller flap is an island flap that moves from one orientation to another by rotating around its vascular axis.
Four crystal orientations, [111], [100], [110] and [101] were analyzed, and the results indicated that the plastic deformation and fatigue crack growth rates vary widely from one orientation to another.
We designed experiments with four species of North American songbirds to: (1) examine whether these species calibrate orientation information from one system to the other; and (2) determine whether there are species-specific differences in calibration.
