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The tests used across the studies covered the following cognitive domains: processing speed, attention, learning and memory, visuospatial orientation, executive functioning and intelligence.
Cognitive training elements of Serious Games-based PA training may relate to cognitive sub-performances such as temporo-spatial orientation, executive functions, timing/reaction time, action in inhibition, attention-related motor cognitive (dual-) tasks, representing important features for motor control and early markers of cognitive decline.
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Some recent studies exploring attention in chronic schizophrenia with the ANT have revealed contrasting results: One study reported impairment in orientation and executive attention [ 18], whereas others referred exclusively to a deficit in executive attention [ 19- 21] or in alerting [ 22].
The mean efficiency for alert, orientation and executive attention networks was submitted to a repeated-measures ANOVA with Network (Alert, Orientation, & Executive) as the within-subjects factor and Group FES & Controll) as the between-subjects factor.
This short-term orientation on executive pay extends well beyond the financial industry.
In addition, the patients underwent a battery of standardized neuropsychological tests to assess episodic and semantic memory, orientation and executive functions.
All federal employees are also protected against discrimination based on sexual orientation, under executive orders issued by several presidents.
For example, in Arizona, state workers are protected from discrimination on the basis of their sexual orientation per Executive Order 2003-22.
These tests were chosen as they assess verbal memory, temporal and spatial orientation and executive function but are straightforward and rapid.
The ADAS-cog has a score ranging from 0 to 70, with higher scores indicating greater alterations of cognitive function (memory, language, orientation, and executive function).
Then, we estimated the efficiency of the alert, orientation, and executive attention networks using a series of RT subtractions between different experimental conditions: a) Alert network = No-cue RT – Double-cue RT; b) Orientation network = Center-cue RT – Spatial-cue RT; and c) Executive network = Incongruent RT – Congruent RT [ 15].
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