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Nonetheless, these large clusters can re-crystallize into a preferred orientation directed by the flow of the remaining residual energy of the laser pulses and the thermal energy from the heated substrate.
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Numerous papers have documented these effects (over 300 publications in the last 5 years), the most well-studied being gravitropism, which is a growth re-orientation directed by gravity toward the earth's center.
The evolutionary orientation is directed by the fitness function based on the Pareto order of individuals.
It is envisaged that cartilage tissue engineering will significantly benefit from knowledge of how the collagen fiber orientation is directed by mechanical conditions.
Hence, this could also involve an siRNA-dependent mechanism, whereby the LCR induces transcripts within flanking sequences in the opposite orientation to convergent transcripts directed by the transgene promoter [ 33].
The graph is then directed by assigning orientation to the contigs, i.e. forward or reverse (Fig. 1E).
In the large S2 layer of secondary fiber cell walls, the orientation of microfibril deposition, which is directed by cortical microtubules, is an important trait determining wood quality and wood stiffness or elasticity, and is referred to in trees as the microfibril angle [ 108].
Both films were written and directed by women ("Gray Matters" by Sue Kramer and "Puccini" by Maria Maggenti); both contemplate fluctuating sexual orientation.
Directed by Susanne Bier.
Directed by Ido Haar.
Directed by Cherie Nowlan.
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