Thermal analysis was carried out on fibers with a wide range of molecular orientation using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) under constrained and unconstrained conditions.
Several authors have pointed out that a distortion of the scFv derived from a monoclonal anti-Id antibody or the differential orientation of the VH or VL domain in a scFv construct are likely to affect its antigen mimicry (Francisco et al, 1995; Tripathi et al, 1998).
However, differential orientations of the DHB hydroxyl groups might provide a mechanism to differentially interact with DNA polymerases during translesion bypass, thus modulating mutagenic outcomes.
The reason for using the Laplacian (∇2) is that it is the lowest-order orientation-independent (isotropic) differential operator and inherently has less computational burden and can be used to detect intensity changes in an image that correspond to the zero crossings of the filter.
Based on asymmetric reconstructions, the authors found that the M-domains around the ring of the wild-type enzyme adopt differential orientations, ranging from a horizontal position with head-to-tail contacts between neighboring M-domains to a highly tilted position that allows Hsp70 binding.
It can be stated that differential fibre orientation did not cause warpage, but the asymmetrical distribution of fibre orientation did.
In addition, specific attention was paid to differential fibre orientation, as one of the most important factors responsible for part warpage.
Effects of in-plane force, static pressure differential, fiber orientation and aerodynamic damping on the nonlinear aeroelastic behavior of the plate are studied.
An earthquake can disturb the surrounding stress orientation considerably when the differential stress is small as pointed out by many studies (e.g., Hardebeck and Hauksson 2001; Yoshida et al. 2014).
In summary, olfactometer experiments can provide useful information on long-distance orientation by insects, but differential analyses are required in order to draw ecologically meaningful conclusions.
