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In the case of the passivated copper it was observed that the grain with an orientation closer to <111>//ND shows a lower reactivity compared to the grain where the orientation is nearer to <001>//ND, which confirmed that grain orientation has an influence on the electrochemical reactivity of the passive layer formed on the metal.
Wound treatment with C15, however, resulted in collagen deposition with a more random collagen fiber orientation closer to unwounded dermal collagen organization, which equated to reduced alignment in comparison to that of vehicle-treated wounded skin (C15: 0.71 ± 0.02; Figures 4A 4C).
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Deeper diffusion is observed in grains with orientation close to 〈1 0 0〉 than in those grains with orientation close to 〈1 1 1〉.
For a while chemical signals have been used; wash a certain solution over a nanobot and it changes its orientation, closes its grasping tip or what have you.
The low dislocation density ingots showed a dominating orientation close to (2 1 1) in contrast to the high dislocation density ingots.
It should be noted that such tapered whisker has well-developed surface/steps to rest upon and hence in a preferred orientation close to zone axis.
This substrate, itself made of gallium nitride, encouraged the gallium nitride diodes to grow in a very specific crystalline orientation, close to but different than the polar orientation usually used.
CYP4Z2P is located in a head-to-head orientation close to CYP4Z1 in chromosome region 1p33 [41], raising the possibility that expression of these two genes is co-regulated in PIK3CA-mutated breast tumors.
We built a starting model from F-actin with a talin dimer attached in arbitrary orientation close to the centre of the image.
Despite the differences, all three curves revealed the typical global cross-helical structure in cardiac muscle, i.e. a transition from negative fiber orientation close to epicardium to positive fiber orientation toward endocardium.
Although PIP2 molecules inserted into both leaflets of the bilayer during the self-assembly process, the majority of PIP2−Kir interactions occurred in the cytoplasmic leaflet (as defined by the channel orientation), close to the interfacial slide helix of the channel.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com