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Exact(10)
where λT,B is the orientational order parameter of the main orientation axis and ηT,B parametrizes the biaxiality of the system.
In a liquid crystalline phase, all oriented molecules in a carbonaceous mesophase (including the small molecules trapped in the mesophase) fluctuate around the orientation axis in the same manner.
It was found that the yield stress obeys the Coulomb yield criterion, provided that the angle between the chain orientation axis and tensile axis is within the range of 30 50°.
Hence, in this work, we employed a heuristic partitioning method, where each skull is divided into several regions along a particular orientation (axis).
The LD spectra for the Waltz fibrils were collected when aligned parallel with and perpendicular to the orientation axis, where in our instrument the orientation axis is defined as horizontal.
Linear dichroism (LD) is the difference in absorption between linearly polarized light parallel (A||) and perpendicular A⊥ to an orientation axis [ 35].
Similar(50)
But it's a scalar; it doesn't depend on orientation of axis in the old days.
YBCO films deposited by two-step process showed fully c-axis orientation without a-axis component and superconductive transition temperature of 89 K.
Subjects' performance maintained a consistent pattern across 8 image orientations regardless of optical axis orientation and endoscope location.
In brief, the system can obtain several parameters simultaneously: intensity (as in standard OCT imaging), retardation (phase shift introduced by birefringence between 2 orthogonal linear polarization states), and fast axis orientation (birefringent axis orientation of the sample relative to the orientation of the instrument).
The reflections at 22.7° and 46.3° are the (003) c-axis orientation and (006) c-axis orientation, respectively.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com