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The orientation and amount of velocity anisotropy and of permeability is scale dependent when fractures are present.
Contact angle analysis evidenced that the synthesized polyurethane ionomers are hydrophilic due to orientation and amount of ionic bile salt moieties towards surface.
The results showed that air cooling and the cast roll temperature have a crucial role on the orientation and amount of lamellae formation of the cast films, which was also confirmed from scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the films.
Failure to normalize EMG data before quantitative analysis introduces confounding variables not related to muscle function (for example skin impedance, electrode orientation and amount of subcutaneous tissue) [ 44].
Sprung and Weckhuysen refined the confocal fluorescence microscopy approach for single FCC catalyst particles, containing ZSM-5, and determined the size, distribution, orientation and amount of zeolite ZSM-5 aggregates within binder material.
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In CER drawing, due to the lower strain rates, the degree of crystallinity always has time to reach pseudo-equilibrium values corresponding to a given level of non-crystalline orientation, and the amount of orientational relaxation occurring during drawing has the dominant influence on structure development.
Therefore PAX1 appears to affect both the orientation and the amount of root hair elongation.
This is especially true for endoscopic biopsy samples where architectural changes are difficult to assess owing to poor tissue orientation and limited amount of material.
However, when compared with pure copolymer, the highly stretched nanocomposite exhibited a higher amount of unoriented crystals, a lower degree of crystal orientation and a higher amount of γ crystals.
EBSD analysis reveal an excellent cube texture with a fraction of oriented area exceeding 99% with 12° tolerance angle (the maximum deviation angle for a certain orientation) and a small amount of twin boundaries of 1%.
However, the effectiveness of ECA grassland for promoting butterfly diversity varied according to local site conditions (field slope and orientation) and to the amount of ECA and semi-natural elements in the surrounding landscape.
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