"Executive compensation is a barometer to show that at large publicly traded companies, markets are not working efficiently," said Sarah Teslik, executive director of the Council of Institutional Investors, an organization of large pension funds.
But hospitals have been slow to focus their attention on standardizing the way they deliver care, said Dr. Arnold Milstein, the medical director for the Pacific Business Group on Health, a California organization of large companies that provide medical benefits to their workers.
This year 69 percent of large companies plan to conduct a dependent audit, up from the 55 percent that planned to do so in 2008, according to a March survey by Towers Watson and the National Business Group on Health, a nonprofit organization of large employers.
"It is imperative that capital requirements do not weaken banks' ability to assist in the economic recovery," said Steve Bartlett, the president of the Financial Services Roundtable, an organization of large American financial institutions.
With many companies now facing shortages for certain types of skilled employees, many want to keep or recruit experienced people by saying "we can give you access to coverage when you retire,' " said Helen Darling, the president of the National Business Group on Health, another organization of large employers.
Chandler was also known for his books Strategy and Structure (1962), which explored the organization of large corporate enterprises, and Scale and Scope: The Dynamics of Industrial Capitalism (1990), a comparative study of successful corporations in the U.S., the U.K., and Germany.
Revealing the three-dimensional organization of large dynamic protein complexes in solution is challenging.
The structural fitting therefore provides a quantitative means to further examine the architecture and organization of large, complex assemblies.
The second half of the twentieth century saw the emergence of what has come to be known as Big Science: the organization of large numbers of scientists bringing different bodies of expertise to a common research project.
The command-and-control hierarchical organization of large companies is rapidly giving way to a more biological metaphor, one in which a corporate nervous system senses important signals from the market and supply chain and rapidly reacts.
