Sentence examples for organisms within which from inspiring English sources

This article was amended on 6 October 2017 to correct the description of lichens as community organisms within which fungi and bacteria co-exist.

Only lichens, community organisms within which fungi and algae and sometimes bacteria co-exist to form a miniature, self-supporting ecosystem, can take hold.

Deme, in biology, a population of organisms within which the exchange of genes is completely random; i.e., all mating combinations between individuals of opposite sexes have the same probability of occurrence.

A second species concept is the phylogenetic species concept (PSC), which was defined by Cracraft (1983): "A species is the smallest diagnosable cluster of individual organisms within which there is a parental pattern of ancestry and descent".

The phylogenetic species concept (PSC) holds that a species is "the smallest diagnosable cluster of individual organisms within which there is a parental pattern of ancestry and descent" (Cracraft 1983, 170).

Under the PSC sensu Cracraft [ 43], a species is the smallest diagnosable cluster of individual organisms within which there is a parental pattern of ancestry and descent.

The critical issue, however, is that living organisms are collections of tissues, organs and systems within which every component cell is a vulnerable living entity made of proteins, lipids and sugars.

One popular choice is Lake Vostok in the heart of Antarctica, within which organisms may live beneath 4 kilometers of ice (ScienceNOW, 9 December 1999).

Tolerance has been defined as (i) the ability of an organism to endure extreme conditions; (ii) the range of an environmental factor within which an organism or population can survive (Lincoln et al., 1998).

Infectious diseases are complex due to interactions among host genetic variants, pathogen genetic variants, and factors in the environment within which the organisms interact.

Marine biofilms (microbial mats, floating biofilms, and aggregates) are unique ecological niches within which multiple organisms, such as invertebrates, sessile plants, and animals, attach and grow on a surface submerged in the ocean via a dynamic process (Cooksey and Wigglesworthcooksey 1995; Lee et al. 2014).