The N.I.H. guidelines specify four levels of safety measures for different organisms, depending on the danger level.
Skeletal fragments, also known as bioclasts, can be whole fossils or broken fragments of organisms, depending on current and wave strength as well as depositional depth.
Heat shock may enhance the thermotolerance of, or cause detrimental effects on, a variety of cell types or organisms, depending on the duration and intensity of the thermal challenge.
Dyes can have acute and/or chronic effects on exposed organisms depending on the exposure time and dye concentration.
The heavy metals in aquatic ecosystem can be detrimental to different organisms depending on the tolerance levels and the complexity of the food web.
A DNA sequence can have different effects in different organisms, depending on the network of relations it enters into with other genetic and developmental resources.
In winter bacteria produced biomass at 110 mg C m−2 d−1 (Table 1), a source of protein rich biomass potentially available to all particle-feeding organisms (depending on the state of bacterial aggregation).
Membrane fluidity and proton permeability may also be modulated by carotenoids in all organisms, depending on carotenoid structure and concentration [9], [10]; these latter functions remain poorly studied, especially in vivo.
The extension to multiple other organisms, depending on the research questions, will be greatly facilitated by the CycADS system.
It is likely that the stability of hemicomplexes may vary in organisms depending on a variety of factors such as temperature, chaperones and degradation machinery.
But the pace of these age-related expression changes varies among organisms, depending on genotype and environment, a phenomenon termed 'transcriptional heterochrony' (Zakany et al., 1997).
