Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(12)
By the time of the divergence of protostome and deuterostome organisms, about 580 Mya, a primordial opsin had already diversified into three classes that are referred to as rhabdomeric, photoisomerase-like, and ciliary; all three classes have been shown to coexist in a wide variety of invertebrate and vertebrate species.
The earliest expert systems, such as MYCIN (a program that reasons about bacterial infections, see Buchanan & Shortliffe 1984), were based entirely on large systems of procedural rules, with no separate representation of the background knowledge for instance, the taxonomy of the infectious organisms about which the system reasoned was not represented.
In the 1980s-90s moleculanalysissis revealed an evolutionary divergence of fungi from other organisms about 1 billion years ago – sufficient reason to erect a unique kingdom separate from plants.
Kelly: "Putting aside whether people understand the biology about respiration, about the needs of aerobic organisms, about passive diffusion of gases between the alveolar gas and the blood in lung capillaries and bah bah bah, I think what Americans might understand is that breathing is akin to a socialist nationalism".
Many of these 16S rRNA gene sequences corresponded to uncultivated organisms about which essentially nothing else was known.
Polymodal sensory neurons inform organisms about the nature of the physical world around them.
Similar(48)
Unless a massive mineral skeleton is present, the dry matter of most organisms is about one-half carbon by weight.
The design of organisms comes about by genetic mutation and natural selection, in a process that is creative through the interaction of chance and necessity.
How different organisms bring about this multiplicity of morphogenetic mechanisms that deploy common molecular machineries is poorly understood.
Perhaps most surprising is that all this insight has come from an organism about which almost nothing was previously known.
When the food is gone, it joins with its comrades, forming a sluglike organism about half a centimeter long that can wriggle to greener pastures (see video).
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com