The blue line is performance of the ordinary eigenvalue ratio detector, designed for Gaussian noise, in case there is no impulsive noise.
Since there are few actuators meet this special requirement, researchers have explored using ordinary extension ratio actuators to design modular reconfigurable robotic systems with high environmental adaptability [17, 18].
One can see that the detector that sets samples with suspected impulses to zero performs best giving almost as good performance as the ordinary eigenvalue ratio detector in Gaussian noise.
A basic 2 × 2 MIMO receiver applies interference suppression in a way that first the stronger data layer is detected using the MMSE and thereafter the detected data layer is canceled from the received data before detecting the second layer by ordinary maximal ratio combining [1].
A major advantage of this approach over the ordinary log-ratio is that changes in S10-transformed values have a uniform variance over the full expression scale.
Nested models in which response variables are all continuous are compared using ordinary likelihood ratio testing.
Significant heterogeneity was present (I2 = 59%, P = 0.05), and when using the ordinary odds ratio and a random effects model, the result became 0.28 (0.05 to 1.55).
Four log-ratio transformations, including additive log-ratio (alr), centered log-ratio (clr), isometric log-ratio (ilr), and symmetry log-ratio (slr), combined with ordinary kriging (log-ratio kriging: alr_OK, clr_OK, ilr_OK and slr_OK) were selected to be compared with compositional kriging (CK) for the spatial prediction of soil psf in Tianlaochi of Heihe River Basin, China.
Initially, the Pythagoreans believed that all things could be measured by the discrete natural numbers (1, 2, 3, …) and their ratios (ordinary fractions, or the rational numbers).
The proposed numerical procedure is valid for concrete with different water to binder ratios (ordinary strength concrete and ultra high strength concrete) and different fly ash contents (low volume fly ash and high volume fly ash).
