V. Universal City Studios, Inc., 464 U.S. 417, 449-50 (1984) (concluding that the reproduction of entire audiovisual televised works did not have the ordinary effect of militating against a finding of fair use).
774, 78 L.Ed.2d 574 (1984) (reproduction of entire work "does not have its ordinary effect of militating against a finding of fair use" as to home videotaping of television programs); Harper & Row, 471 U.S. at 564, 105 S.Ct.
In contrast to the ordinary effect that a grain boundary surface groove retards grain boundary motion, the presence of a compressive stress and resultant grain boundary flux toward the free surface can promote grain boundary motion.
The Supreme Court nevertheless held that, "when one considers... that [video tape recording] merely enables a viewer to see such a work which he had been invited to witness in its entirety free of charge, the fact that the entire work is reproduced does not have its ordinary effect of militating against a finding of fair use". 464 U.S. at 449-50, 104 S.Ct. at 792 (citations omitted).
Principles of legal interpretation (for example, a legal requirement that vague criminal enactments are to be interpreted as applying only in clear cases) may make the legal effect of the use of a word more precise than its ordinary effect.
Effects of Radiation. Radiation of radium produces all the ordinary effects of rays (see RADIOACTIVITY); ionisation of the gases, continuous production of heat, excitation of the phosphorescence of certain substances (zinc sulphide, etc)., colouration of glass, chemical actions (decomposition of water for instance), photographic actions, biologic actions.
Though we were just two blocks from ground zero of the worst destruction, our property our block appeared no different from the night before, but for the ordinary effects of heavy rainfall, the scattered branches and palm fronds, dripping trees, runoff in the streets.
Effects of Radiation. Radiation of radium produces all the ordinary effects of rays (see RADIOACTIVITY); ionisation of the gases, continuous production of heat, excitation of the phosphorescence of certain substances (zinc sulphide, etc.), colouration of glass, chemical actions (decomposition of water for instance), photographic actions, biologic actions.
It may seem uncanny to us in the year 2016 that this passage was not written with Donald Trump explicitly in mind: ugly, bad, unscrupulous, brainless, and yet his money erases the ordinary effects of his actual qualities and gives them the appearance of the opposite!
How can ordinary people effect change in society via government institutions, the media, community organizations, new technologies, or collective action?
That's roughly what an ordinary field effect transistor does with electrons but Stockman has calculated that it can do all this roughly three orders of magnitude faster.
