The different approaches for testing host exploitation resulted in a very different rank order of the hosts, indicating the complexity of the factors involved.
The distribution of these sequences with respect to other virus and host properties, specifically the taxonomic order of the avian host and the viral pathogenicity, was also considered (Table 1).
Sequences were also labelled according to the taxonomic order of the avian host from which the virus was isolated (Additional file 1: Table S2).
Observed differences in selective pressure could not be accounted for by differences in the pathogenicity of the virus, or the taxonomic order of the avian host from which it was sampled.
For example, productive infection by herpes simplex virus type 1 induces DNA breaks and wholesale alteration of higher-order structure of the host cell chromatin, resulting in loss of DNA-loop supercoiling and organization that correlates with complete inhibition of host-cell replication and transcription [ 69, 93- 95].
Due to the irreversibility of diagenesis, and the simultaneity of the inclusions and their host minerals formation, it is more reliable to determine the hydrocarbon charge history according to the order of formation of the host minerals (Liu et al. 2007a, b; Tao 2006).
Virus infection has been shown to disrupt the highly ordered primary metabolism of the host plant.
During the last decades, there has been a debate regarding the order of host types in parasitic platyhelminths: what host type was the earliest form involved in the life cycles of the common ancestor of the Neodermata, i.e., 'Vertebrate first' vs. 'Mollusc first' (Fig. 4)?
Shambolic defending seemed the order of the day for the hosts in the first half and Stephen O'Donnell was at it again it with a woeful piece of play.
The coding sequences of genomes were collected in a dataset for each serotype orderly according to their geographic regions of isolation as Africa, Asia, North America, Oceania, and South America and for the samples from the same continent along with the order of host sources as human, mosquito, monkey, and unknown host.
