It is therefore necessary to recruit people with diverse areas of specialization in order to represent the full range of issues in medical business ethics.
In order to quantify the degree of specialization we propose to measure the kurtosis of the probability distributions for each topology.
In order to compare the level of specialization of different FFL topologies we propose to measure the peakedness of the probability distribution, i.e. the kurtosis [ 43] (see Methods for details about kurtosis).
The key for this application is the nice fact that, for the specialization order of a fuzzy quasi-metric space, the contraction condition of Theorem 3 is automatically satisfied whenever the self-map f is nondecreasing for the specialization order and φ : [ 0, ∞ ) → [ 0, ∞ ) is any function verifying φ ( t ) > 0 for all t > 0 (see Theorem 5 in Section 3).
Remark 3 If ( M, ∗ ) is a fuzzy quasi-metric on X, then the relation ≤ M on X given by x ≤ M y ⇔ M ( x, y, t ) = 1 for all t > 0, is an order on X, called the specialization order of ( M, ∗ ).
In order to gain insights into the mechanics of specialization, we reconstructed all mutations on the line of descent for a simulation that resulted in four ecotypes.
We simulated a decreased sampling intensity in both networks using a rarefaction method in order to investigate how sampling effort affects the estimation of specialization indices.
In order to train translators with these skills, courses on different fields of specialization must be taken from relevant departments, which thus make translation teaching realistic and concrete.
We note that (3.14) yields the discrete Burgers equation and its generalizations to that of higher-order by suitable specialization of ({g_{n}^{m}}).
"Quidsi had figured out a combination of specialization and scale and actually could fulfill orders more efficiently than Amazon," said Jordan Rohan, an analyst at Stifel Nicolaus.
