Sentence examples for order of infection from inspiring English sources

It is increasingly evident that co-infections, including the numbers and virulence of infecting pathogens, order of infection, infection doses, and interactions between co-infecting pathogens influence the epidemiology of these pathogens, host susceptibility and impacts on infected hosts [ 8- 10].

Intuitively, this can be explained as follows: as highly susceptible individuals tend to become infected at lower infection pressure and thus earlier relative to less susceptible individuals, and individual infection pressure increases with the number of infecteds, larger group sizes provide more information on the order of infection.

Stimulation of splenocytes with T. gondii antigen resulted in the production of significant amounts of T. gondii-specific IFN-γ in mice infected with T. gondii only and in co-infected mice compared with uninfected mice or mice infected with F. hepatica only, regardless of order of infection (P<0.05; Fig. 5A, B).

Similar results were seen regardless of the order of infection (Fig. 1A and B).

To address whether this presumed order of infection affects viral evolution, we examined the phylogenetic trees (Figures 2 and 3) for evidence that blood sequences rooted closer to the MRCA than lung sequences.

The order of infection rate of these five HPV types in the Sichuan area changed after the Nested TS PCR analysis.

Moreover, collecting data in short time intervals also provide information on the order of infections, i.e., which animal has infected which animal.

The genotype order of infections was determined using a random number generator, with 5 genotypes infected on each of the two days.

Experiments with the reverse order of infections were also performed for H3122 cells.

Last, we have only applied statistical tests of significance to our trend analyses, because we considered them in designing the study as a hypothetical way to test the hierarchical order of infections in our classification system.

The ordering of infection events has no influence on the final number of individuals infected [33], and therefore this approximation will produce exact results for the final number of people infected in each household.