The specific design of the amplification cells allows to measure very small input current levels, on the order of fractions of pico-ampere.
While the number of particles in most realistic applications is in the order of 106 109, the number of reactive molecules even in diluted systems might be in the order of fractions of the Avogadro number.
Magnet tolerances will provide local contributions to stray field at breakdown in the order of some mT. The toroidally averaged figures are much smaller (in the order of fractions of mT), but the impact of localized field map deformations on the connection lengths may provide deeper understanding of ITER behavior at breakdown.
The signal reflects reward, physical salience, risk and punishment, in descending order of fractions of responding neurons.
Ranking order of fractions of R. hastatus roots for effective antitumor screening was found as MRR > BRR > ARR > CRR > ERR > HRR.
The configuration of signal processing includes specifying the order of decimation (fraction of the original sampling frequency) and the number of spectral lines for the Fourier analysis.
It is found that geometric imperfections of the order of a fraction of the plate thickness may significantly raise the linear vibration frequencies.
The results indicate that the presence of imperfections of the order of a fraction of the plate thickness may significantly raise the resonance frequencies.
Note that a very small position error in the order of a fraction of a wavelength can alter the phase accuracy.
To remove the profile migration through range cells, the precision of the range shift should be in the order of a fraction of a range cell, such as a quarter of one range cell, which is typically tens of centimeters.
It is also shown that the maximum rise in surface pressure under shut-in condition which is of the order of a fraction of one ppg, is approximately equivalent to the decrease in static bottomhole pressure under open condition.
