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The Ionic order evolved later, in eastern Greece.
Most but not all ornithologists accept that the order evolved through a single phyletic line apart from the equivocal position of the flamingos (Phoenicopterus) and with possible reservations about shoebills (Balaeniceps).
German order evolved over the centuries and attained its peak under Hitler".
Such differences suggest that it is likely that the vocal nuclei in each bird order evolved independently, but from the common ancestor motor pathway substrate (Fig. 14B).
Therefore because these inverted repeat sequences are present in the mitochondrial genome of S. cauliflora, which has the presumed ancestral gene order, it suggests that the gene arrangement in this taxon is not an indication of a conserved ancestral state but rather that the gene order evolved back to the ancestral state from either a konojoi or a japonicum arrangement.
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In the third scenario, the konojoi gene order evolves first (fig. 8 C).
Furthermore, gene order evolves relatively rapidly, and decay of synteny is evident even between closely related species (Hillier et al. 2007; Ranz et al. 2007; Vergara and Chen 2010; von Grotthuss et al. 2010).
"One hypothesis is that the three orders evolved these structures independently over the last 65 million years in almost identical ways," says Jarvis.
The gene orders evolved according to topology of these trees by random inversions starting from the identity permutation of 100 genes at the root of the tree.
Prevailing views regarding such a geochronological bias resulted in the notion that the Lepidoptera, of all insect orders, evolved most recently [ 21, 27- 29], and in particular diversified, perhaps in concert, with angiosperms [ 13, 15, 30, 31].
This is the first study to show that in the Octocorallia, mitochondrial gene orders have evolved back to an ancestral state after going through a gene rearrangement, with at least one of the gene orders evolving independently in different lineages.
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