Moreover, the analytical approximations correctly describe the characteristic hyperbolic dependence of the erosion rate on enzyme concentration and the zero-order erosion of thin fibers.
Among various land use types, the order of erosion rate was bare rock > sloping cultivated land > forest land.
For decades, the threshold slope model has been invoked to account for landslide-driven increases in sediment flux that limit topographic relief, but the manner by which slope failures organize themselves spatially and temporally in order for erosion to keep pace with rock uplift has not been well documented.
The study permits to highlight that ultrasound impacted rosemary leaves not by a single or different mechanisms in function of ultrasound power, as described by previous studies, but by a chain detexturation mechanism in a special order: local erosion, shear forces, sonoporation, fragmentation, capillary effect, and detexturation.
In 1998 protective wave breakers were built in order to reduce erosion and create new beaches.
Jute netting was used to stabilize bare soil surfaces created during garden installation in order to reduce erosion and possible displacement of seeds.
It has been long hypothesized that topography, as well as climate and rock strength, exert first order controls on erosion rates.
Fig. 1 Flowchart of the material and methods used for the quantification of minimum tree distances to get the needed root reinforcement in order to reduce erosion on pastoral hillslopes.
As a rule, directors of landscape archaeological projects nowadays involve physical geographers in order to study erosion and sedimentation as potentially influential post-depositional processes that may expose or cover up archaeological remains (long) after regions or sites were abandoned.
These results supported the recommendation of non-tillage with barley strips in order to reduce erosion and to preserve soil water for trees in traditional mountainous olive-producing areas, where orchards cover vast tracts of land.
In order to increase erosion lifetime of the divertor target, in the 2nd design phase of R&D work package 'Divertor' for European DEMO, armor thickness of tungsten monoblock divertor target is increased from 5 mm to 8 mm.
