Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(18)
Secondly, the detailed expression of the current time constant is derived based on the first order equivalent circuit model (ECM).
Complete closed-loop pole placement is achieved in addition to the placement of the reduced order equivalent system poles.
At the start of 2004, 207m dwt of new ships were on order, equivalent to around 23% of the current fleet.Freight markets are volatile and hard to forecast.
Simplification of such design to their lower order equivalent via order reduction accomplishes a good approximation to the system for analysis.
The techniques proposed here construct a reduced order equivalent system by expressing the non-dominant states as time-varying functions of the dominant (master) states.
Reduced order equivalent circuit battery models are widely used for modeling batteries as a part of complex system or as a basis for battery monitoring algorithms.
Similar(41)
Both higher-order equivalent single-layer and layer-wise theories are considered in this study.
Most of them are cumbersome to implement and much slower computationally than their first-order equivalent algorithms.
A two dimensional General Higher-order Equivalent Single Layer (GHESL) approach, based on the Carrera Unified Formulation (CUF), is proposed.
More specifically, 1st- or 2nd-order equivalent circuits are derived analytically via the moment matching approach, in contrast to previous analyses that rely on purely numerical approaches.
The proposed procedure is demonstrated on a 46-machine, 190-bus reduced-order equivalent model of the Mexican interconnected system that includes several static VAR compensators.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com